Dots
Circles, numbered 1–9. Four of each: 36 tiles.
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Your first-table starter kit.
A small companion for learning American mahjong: recognize the tile families, prepare for a first game, and practice one step at a time.
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mingosandmahj.com/starter-kit
1. Meet the tile families
A standard American playing set has 152 tiles. This sheet shows examples, not every tile or spare. Use labels and symbols as well as color.
Bams · bamboo
Bamboo, numbered 1–9. One bam often shows a bird. 36 tiles.
Cracks · characters
Characters, numbered 1–9. Use the number and symbol together. 36 tiles.
Winds
East, South, West and North. Four of each: 16 tiles.
Dragons
Red, green and white (soap). Four of each: 12 tiles.
Flowers & jokers
Eight flowers and eight jokers. These illustrations are representative; designs vary.
Set reference: Tom Sloper’s illustrated set guide. For all illustrated faces, visit mingosandmahj.com/tools/tiles.
2. Before your first game
Use this preparation checklist with your host or teacher. You do not need to buy a set before asking what is provided.
- Confirm that the group plays American mahjong and welcomes beginners.
- Ask which year’s official card the group uses and whether you should bring your own.
- Confirm who brings the tiles, racks and other table supplies.
- Tell your host you are learning; ask how they handle questions during play.
- Practice naming a few tiles aloud and reading the card with guidance.
- Bring one question you want to understand, rather than trying to memorize everything.
My question for the table:
3. Three small practice sessions
- Recognize. Read Meet the tiles, then name ten examples in the tile trainer. Revisit unfamiliar designs; there is no timer.
- Connect. Read Make friends with the card, then compare pairs, pungs and kongs in the group explorer. The tool teaches groups, not official winning hands.
- Rehearse. Finish the six free lessons and try the beginner quiz. Use each explanation to choose a lesson to revisit.
Find the lessons and practice links again at mingosandmahj.com/starter-kit.
Keep the official rules close
This independent beginner companion does not reproduce or replace the official card or rulebook. Use the National Mah Jongg League’s current card and instruction book for complete rules. Mingos & Mahj is not affiliated with the League.
Original illustrations and practice plan by Mingos & Mahj. Sources checked September 24, 2026. Our editorial approach.